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Chris Biscardi

Scaffolding a Clojure/Compojure Webapp for Heroku

In this post we’ll go through the process to create a basic Clojure/Compojure/libnoir scaffolding project and deploying it to Heroku.

First, make sure you’ve installed the prereqs: Leiningen >= v2.0 Heroku Toolbelt

and here’s the GitHub if that’s your style.

After installing leiningen, run:

lein new compojure scaffold-app

to scaffold a new project. Then cd into the project and run lein ring server to install dependencies and run the app.

shell
cd scaffold-app
lein ring server
```
We can kill the server with `C-c`. We will need a `Procfile` to deploy to Heroku and it will look like this:
`web: java $JVM_OPTS -cp target/scaffolding-app.jar clojure.main -m scaffold-app.handler $PORT`
Be sure to save that as `Procfile`. This says we will have a “web” dyno type, which is a special type on heroku that is allowed to receive web traffic.
We need a `:main` namespace in our app so that `lein run` knows how to run the app.
Inside of `project.clj` add `:main` and a dependency on `lib-noir`, from which we will use a jetty adapter. We also want to add `min-lein-version` so that heroku uses lein 2.0 and add a section for our `:uberjar-name`. This will help us out with some startup-timing issues we could encounter otherwise.
```clojure
(defproject scaffold-app "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT" :description
"FIXME: write description" :url "http://example.com/FIXME" :dependencies
[[org.clojure/clojure "1.5.1"][lib-noir "0.7.9"] [compojure "1.1.6"]] :main
scaffold-app.handler :min-lein-version "2.0.0" :uberjar-name
"scaffolding-app.jar" :plugins [[lein-ring "0.8.10"]] :ring {:handler
scaffold-app.handler/app} :profiles {:dev {:dependencies
[[javax.servlet/servlet-api "2.5"][ring-mock "0.1.5"]]}})
```
In `src/scaffold_app/handler.clj` add `ring.adapter.jetty` to `:use` and bracket
```clojure
(:use [compojure.core][ring.adapter.jetty :as ring])
```
and `-main` to the body where the port will be given to us from Heroku:
```clojure
(defn -main [port] (run-jetty (handler/site app-routes)
{:port (read-string port) :join? false}))
```
At this point you should be able to run `lein run 8080` to start an instance of
the app on port 8080. If this works, you are ready to deploy to Heroku.
Assuming you have git, a Heroku account and the Toolbelt (mentioned at the top
of the post) installed we can deploy to heroku in this fashion: (Remember to
change “scaffolding-clojure” to something else. There is already an app with
that name that exists on heroku.)
```shell
git init heroku apps:create scaffolding-clojure
```
heroku’s `apps:create` adds a “heroku” remote to git.
```shell
git add Procfile .gitignore README.md project.clj src/ test/
git commit -m 'first commit' git push -u heroku master
```
We can open our app with `heroku open` or watch it run with `heroku logs --tail`
In the next post we’ll dive into lib-noir a bit to investigate potential
applications (such as JSON APIs).
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